Dolomites

The Dolomites—an unforgettable sweep of pale, jagged limestone peaks in northeastern Italy—have long captivated scientists, explorers, and travelers alike. Formed from ancient coral reefs and sculpted over millennia by glaciers and weather, the region’s dramatic geology first drew the attention of 18th- and 19th-century naturalists, whose writings helped spark early interest among climbers and adventurers. By the early 20th century, improved mountain huts, road access, and the rise of skiing transformed the area from a remote alpine frontier into a developing tourist destination. After World War II, investments in infrastructure, lift systems, and conservation initiatives accelerated tourism growth, shaping the Dolomites into today’s world-famous UNESCO World Heritage site—renowned not only for its breathtaking landscapes but also for its blend of culture, outdoor recreation, and sustainable mountain tourism.